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Over 10% of Mumbai's land and up to 10% in Panaji and Chennai risk inundation by 2040 due to climate change-induced sea-level rise.
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The CSTEP study examined sea-level change in 15 Indian coastal cities and towns under various climate scenarios.
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Mumbai has experienced the highest sea-level rise of 4.440 cm from 1987 to 2021, followed by Haldia and Visakhapatnam.
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Sea levels are predicted to continue rising until the end of the century in all 15 studied locations, with Mumbai facing the highest rise.
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By 2100, even under a medium-emission scenario, sea levels could rise by over 74 cm in several coastal cities, including Mumbai, Panaji, and Kochi.
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Land submergence by 2040 is expected to affect varying percentages of areas in different coastal cities, with Mumbai, Yanam, and Thoothukudi facing the highest risk.
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Key sectors impacted by sea-level rise include water, agriculture, forest and biodiversity, and health, with beaches, backwaters, and mangrove forests particularly at risk.
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Haldia, Udupi, Panaji, and Yanam, with significant agricultural areas, wetlands, and waterbodies, will face inundation due to rising sea levels.
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How are you doing your bit to save the planet?
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