By 2040, Mumbai, Chennai & Panaji May Lose 10% Land Due To Rising Sea Level: Study

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Over 10% of Mumbai's land and up to 10% in Panaji and Chennai risk inundation by 2040 due to climate change-induced sea-level rise.

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At-Risk Cities

The CSTEP study examined sea-level change in 15 Indian coastal cities and towns under various climate scenarios.

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CSTEP Study

Mumbai has experienced the highest sea-level rise of 4.440 cm from 1987 to 2021, followed by Haldia and Visakhapatnam.

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Highest Rise

Sea levels are predicted to continue rising until the end of the century in all 15 studied locations, with Mumbai facing the highest rise.

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Sea Level Rise

By 2100, even under a medium-emission scenario, sea levels could rise by over 74 cm in several coastal cities, including Mumbai, Panaji, and Kochi.

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2100 Estimations

Land submergence by 2040 is expected to affect varying percentages of areas in different coastal cities, with Mumbai, Yanam, and Thoothukudi facing the highest risk.

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Submerging Land

Key sectors impacted by sea-level rise include water, agriculture, forest and biodiversity, and health, with beaches, backwaters, and mangrove forests particularly at risk.

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Important Areas

Haldia, Udupi, Panaji, and Yanam, with significant agricultural areas, wetlands, and waterbodies, will face inundation due to rising sea levels.

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At-Risk Regions

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