8 Composting Basics Everyone Should Know About

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1. What Can Be Composted?

Organic materials such as fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, eggshells, grass clippings, and leaves are ideal.

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2. The Right Balance

Compost needs a 2:1 ratio of greens (nitrogen-rich materials like kitchen scraps and grass) and browns (carbon-rich materials like dry leaves, straw, and cardboard).

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3. Aeration Is Key

Compost needs oxygen to break down efficiently. Turn your compost regularly to ensure air circulates.

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4. Moisture Matters

Keep your compost pile moist but not too wet. Too much moisture can make it soggy, while too little can slow the decomposition process.

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5. The Right Temperature

Compost works best at temperatures between 55°C and 70°C. A well-maintained compost pile should heat up, which helps break down materials faster.

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6. Size Matters

A compost pile that's too small may not heat up properly, while one that's too large can become bulky.

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7. Composting Methods

There are various ways to compost, like using a compost bin, tumbler, or even a simple pile in your backyard.

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8. Patience Pays Off

Composting takes time, usually between 3 months and a year. The end result will be dark, crumbly, earthy-smelling compost.

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Composting is a rewarding way to contribute to sustainability.