8 Factors That Determine Your Red Wine's Colour

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Credits: Unsplash

1. Grape Variety

Different grape varieties naturally produce different colours. For example, Pinot Noir grapes tend to create lighter, more translucent reds, while Cabernet Sauvignon usually give darker, deeper hues.

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2. Skin Thickness

The colour in red wine mainly comes from the grape skins. Grapes with thicker skins generally impart more intense and darker colour to the wine.

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3. Duration Of Skin Contact

During winemaking, the juice is left in contact with the skins to extract colour, tannins, and flavour. The longer the maceration period, the deeper and more intense the colour.

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4. Ripeness Of The Grapes

Riper grapes tend to have more pigments (anthocyanins), resulting in richer colours. Underripe grapes can produce paler wines.

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5. Winemaking Techniques

Techniques such as cold soaking, extended maceration, and carbonic maceration can affect colour intensity and stability.

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6. Age Of The Wine

Young red wines often have bright, vibrant colours (ruby or purple). As wine ages, the colour shifts toward garnet, brick, or tawny hues due to oxidation.

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7. pH Level And Acidity

The wine’s acidity influences colour stability. Higher acidity preserves a brighter, more vibrant colour, while lower acidity can lead to duller tones.

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8. Storage Conditions

Exposure to oxygen, temperature fluctuations, and light can alter the wine’s colour over time, often leading to browning or fading.

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The beautiful colour of red wine reflects the grape’s journey from vineyard to glass.