Saudi Arabia’s breathtaking Al Wahbah Crater (or Wahba Crater) has recently been added to the prestigious list of the top 100 geological landmarks worldwide. This remarkable crater is a witness to the Earth’s inspiring geological forces. The selection of the 1.1 million-year-old Wahba Crater as the top geological heritage has added to Saudi Arabia’s rich geological diversity.
Wahba Crater: One Of The Largest Volcanoes In The World
Kuwait News Agency mentions that Wahba Crater is also known as Maqla Tamiyyah. Yes, it is a breathtaking natural wonder located in Hurrat Khishb, about 270 kilometres northeast of Jeddah. This massive crater is one of the largest and most stunning in the world.
UNESCO Recognised Geological Site
Saudi Arabia’s Waba Crater Recognized Among Top 100 Geological Landmarks Worldwide.https://t.co/GgPeqpJGnI#SPAGOV pic.twitter.com/9a44Tbedc3
— SPAENG (@Spa_Eng) August 28, 2024
Wahba Crater ranks among the world’s largest and most stunning volcanic craters. It is also one of the largest dry Al-Maar volcanoes globally. This crater is part of a monogenetic volcanic field, containing 175 small volcanoes, aged between 2 million and a few hundred thousand years, spanning approximately 6,000 square kilometres. It was formed about 1.1 million years ago and is around 250 meters deep and 2.3 kilometers in diameter and nearly three times wider than typical volcanoes. The crater also features a saline basin or shallow lake, formed by accumulated rainwater. During the summer months, the crater’s water lake evaporates, transforming into a sabkha. However, in the rainy season, the crater comes alive with vibrant wild plants growing on its edges.
Legend Behind The Formation Of Wahba Crater
According to local folklore, Wahba Crater’s formation is tied to a tragic love story. On a moonlit night, Qetn Mountain’s beauty captivated Tamya Mountain, leading to a passionate love affair. However, Chliman Mountain’s jealousy intervened, leading to a devastating act that resulted in Tamya Mountain’s collapse, creating the crater we know today.
Lastly, it is worth mentioning that Wahba Crater contributes to the promotion of geological tourism and science and stands as a true nature lover’s paradise in Saudi Arabia. Its recent recognition by UNESCO further underscores its global significance and highlights the importance of preserving such natural wonders. So, if you are planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, make sure to add this geological site to your bucket list.
Cover Image Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons