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Can Coffee Help With Migraines? All About The Complex Relationship Between Caffeine & Migraine Relief

Coffee migraine

Migraines are more than just headaches. They are intense, debilitating experiences that affect millions of people worldwide. The search for effective relief is ongoing, and one common household beverage—coffee—often enters the conversation. Can coffee cure migraine pain?

The Science Behind Migraines

Migraines are believed to be caused by genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. The exact mechanism is still not fully understood but involves complex interactions between the brain, blood vessels, and nerve pathways.  A form of headache called a migraine is typically accompanied by light and sound sensitivity, nausea, and vomiting. Most people have a throbbing pain on one side of their head when they have a migraine. Stress, certain foods, and changes in hormones can all occasionally cause migraine headaches. Migraine discomfort can be controlled with certain medications.

Coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide, enjoyed for its stimulating effects, primarily due to its caffeine content. The relationship between coffee and migraines is complex and varies from person to person. Whether coffee helps or hurts migraine sufferers has long been debated. While many people find relief from migraines by drinking coffee, this is not a recommended course of treatment.

Should You Drink Coffee On Migraine?

Dr Sheetal Goyal, a neurologist at Wockhardt Hospitals in Mumbai Central, stated in an interview with HT Lifestyle that coffee consumption is not a recommended treatment for migraine headaches. Coffee consumption may occasionally cause migraine headaches. Caffeine may occasionally offer mild, temporary relief from migraine headaches. On the other hand, frequent or almost daily consumption leads to tolerance to coffee that contains caffeine, and migraine sufferers do not benefit. Caffeine products like coffee should be limited to no more than two days per week. This is especially true for patients with chronic migraine. The article mentions Dr Goyal stated that headaches caused by overusing medications can result from consuming too much caffeine. Caffeine should therefore only be taken in moderation, no more than twice a week.

By understanding your triggers and working closely with a healthcare provider, you can find the best strategies to manage your migraines, whether that includes coffee or other treatments.

Cover image credits: Canva

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