Verinag Spring, nestled at the gateway of Kashmir Valley, is an enchanting destination that seamlessly combines natural beauty, history, and architectural grandeur. Located about 26 kilometres from Anantnag and around 78 kilometres southeast of Srinagar, Verinag marks the entry point of Kashmir Valley for those arriving by road from Jammu. This serene spot, rich in Mughal history and architectural finesse, is an unmissable highlight of any journey through Kashmir.
The Timeless Beauty Of Verinag Spring
Surrounded by pine forests and greenery, Verinag Spring is a place where crystal-clear blue waters emerge from a deep spring at the base of a mountain. The spring, which never dries up or overflows, is the source of the mighty Jhelum River, known locally as the Vyeth.
The spring is enclosed in an octagonal tank built by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1620 A.D. Jahangir saw the potential in this unshaped, irregular pond and transformed it into a regal oasis. He brought in carvers from Iran to sculpt the stones for this tank, creating a symmetrical and serene space that exudes Mughal elegance. His son, Shah Jahan, added to the beauty of the area, constructing a vast garden with aqueducts and cascading water channels, enhancing the atmosphere of the tranquil spring.
The story of Verinag Spring goes back even further than the Mughals. It holds religious and mythological significance, especially in Hindu tradition. According to legend, the goddess Vitasta (who embodies the Jhelum River) intended to emerge from this spring, but upon finding Lord Shiva in the area, she redirected herself a short distance away. This event gave the site its name, with “Virah” meaning “to go back” and “nag” meaning “spring.” The name Verinag reflects this unique moment in mythology.
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Architectural Wonders Surrounding The Spring
Verinag’s octagonal tank is more than just a stunning visual. The craftsmanship of the stonework, the precision of the octagonal shape, and the Persian inscriptions on the stone slabs reflect the high level of Mughal artistry.
The surrounding garden is another masterpiece. Shah Jahan, known for his architectural prowess, designed aqueducts and cascades around the garden to channel water through the landscape. Originally, the garden included hot and cold baths, built to the east of the spring. Although little remains of these baths today.
For anyone travelling to Kashmir, Verinag is a place that truly captures the essence of the valley. It is not merely a spring; it’s a reflection of Kashmir’s storied past, cultural diversity, and the deep connection between its people and their natural surroundings.
Cover Image Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons