UK’s First Bison Bridges Under Construction To Enhance Wildlife Conservation In Kent

In Kent, a groundbreaking conservation project is taking shape. Four bison bridges are under construction in West Blean and Thornden Woods. This initiative aims to allow herds of European bison to cross beneath public footpaths. Visitors can catch a glimpse of these majestic animals from above, creating a unique wildlife experience.

UK’s First Bison Bridges Under Construction

The European bison, Europe’s heaviest land mammals, were introduced to this woodland near Canterbury in July 2022. The Kent Wildlife Trust and the Woodland Trust spearheaded the project, aiming to restore the natural environment. Initially, three female bison were released, but one was already pregnant. It soon gave birth to a calf, followed by another birth after a bull bison from Germany joined the herd. Today, the bison population has grown to six.

Since their introduction, the bison have thrived in 50 hectares (123 acres) of woodland. However, their success means that more space is needed. The new bison bridges will facilitate their movement across an additional 200 hectares. Funded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and various donors, the bridges will cost around £1 million. They will allow the bison to navigate the area without direct contact with people, ensuring safety for both the animals and the public.

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Maintaining And Enhancing Biodiversity

Bison play a crucial role in maintaining and enhancing biodiversity. As ecosystem engineers, they help shape their environment. Their feeding habits create standing deadwood that supports insects, birds, and bats. Dust-bathing areas foster burrowing insects, while their trampling creates open spaces for wildflowers to flourish. By breaking up old conifer plantations, bison promote a more diverse woodland that also aids carbon storage.

Research shows that reintroduced bison can significantly impact carbon sequestration. In Romania’s Southern Carpathian mountains, a herd of 170 bison has helped capture an additional 54,000 tonnes of carbon annually. This demonstrates the potential of bison to contribute positively to climate change efforts.

Despite their benefits, bison face challenges in the UK. They are classified as dangerous wild animals, requiring extensive fencing—27 miles in the Blean Woods alone. This classification raises costs and complicates future rewilding projects across Britain. In contrast, bison in countries like the Netherlands coexist with the public, showcasing a different approach to wildlife management.

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The planning permission for the bridges has been granted, and construction is underway. The first two bridges are expected to be completed by the end of this year. In the long term, the hope is to transition from steel to electric fencing, allowing for greater freedom for the bison. However, this vision hinges on reforming the existing laws surrounding wildlife management.

Cover Image Courtesy: Canva (Representative Image)