Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the legendary 17th-century warrior king who established the Maratha Empire. Celebrated with great fervour across Maharashtra and other parts of India, this occasion pays homage to one of history’s most remarkable rulers and military strategists. Born on February 19, 1630, at Shivneri Fort, Shivaji Maharaj’s life and achievements continue to inspire millions. From the legacy of this great warrior king to how the day is celebrated, here’s all about Shivaji Jayanti.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti: All You Need To Know
His mother, Jijabai, instilled in him strong values, courage and a deep understanding of administrative wisdom from an early age. Under her guidance and that of his guardian Dadaji Konddev, young Shivaji developed into a skilled warrior and astute leader.
The celebration of Shivaji Jayanti typically begins with a traditional puja at Shivneri Fort, where his statue is garlanded and honoured. Across Maharashtra, processions called ‘Shiv Jyoti’ are organised, featuring participants dressed in traditional Maratha attire.
These processions often include displays of traditional martial arts, particularly the Mardani Khel. Mardani Khel was an integral part of Maratha warfare. Educational institutions and community centres host programmes highlighting Shivaji’s administrative reforms, military strategies and progressive social policies.
How Is His Legacy Celebrated?
His establishment of a naval force, implementation of efficient revenue systems and promotion of the Marathi language and culture are particularly emphasised. Special attention is paid to his respect for all religions and protection of places of worship, which exemplified his secular outlook.
The celebrations often include dramatic performances depicting key events from Shivaji’s life. These include the escape from Agra, the battle of Pratapgad, and the establishment of Maratha Swaraj (self-rule). Traditional Povadas (ballads) narrating his heroic deeds are sung, keeping alive the oral tradition of storytelling.
In recent years, the occasion has evolved to include social welfare activities. A number of organisations conduct blood donation camps, free medical check-ups and educational programmes for underprivileged children.
This celebration continues to unite people across social divides. It embodies Shivaji’s vision of an inclusive society while inspiring younger generations to uphold his values of courage, wisdom and social justice.
The day serves not just as a celebration of Shivaji’s birth, but of his legacy. It is a reminder of his enduring principles of justice, good governance and social equality.
Cover Image Credits: Canva Pro Images
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