The UAE is known for its strict legal system, covering everything from road safety to cybercrime. For visitors and residents alike, it’s crucial to grasp the legal boundaries, especially when it comes to online reviews and criticisms that could land you in hot water.
UAE Legal System: Understanding The Laws & Consequences
In a world where online reviews can make or break a business, the UAE takes defamation seriously. While sharing your honest experiences or constructive criticism is generally acceptable, crossing the line into defamation can lead to severe repercussions.
The Impact of Social Media
Social media amplifies the reach of reviews, turning private opinions into public statements with far-reaching consequences. A negative review that crosses into defamatory territory can harm a business’s reputation and result in legal action.
Defamation vs. Opinion
It’s essential to understand the difference between expressing an opinion and making defamatory statements. While opinions based on genuine experiences are usually protected, false statements that damage someone’s reputation can lead to criminal charges and civil lawsuits.
Navigating Legal Risks & Expert Insights
Businesses in the UAE have legal recourse if they believe a review has defamed them. This can include pursuing criminal charges under Federal Law No 34 of 2021, which addresses online defamation, and seeking civil damages for reputational harm.
According to Nikhat Sardar Khan from Hilal & Associates Advocates & Legal Consultants, defamatory reviews that are insulting, misleading, or advise others not to patronise a business can trigger both criminal and civil actions. The law aims to protect individuals and businesses from false allegations that could harm their reputations.
Also Read: 10 Unusual UAE Laws Tourists & Residents Must Know About
Penal Code Provisions & Legal Defences
Under UAE Penal Code Articles 425 and 426, defamation is considered a criminal offence punishable by fines or imprisonment. Article 425 specifically addresses defamatory statements alleging factual claims, while Article 426 covers insults that damage someone’s honour without specific allegations.
Proving the truth of a statement is not always sufficient defence in defamation cases under UAE law, especially when concerning public officials or individuals in public service. Defamation laws in the UAE are stringent, aiming to maintain social harmony and protect individuals’ reputations.
Navigating the legal implications of online reviews in the UAE requires caution and awareness of the law’s intricacies. While sharing feedback can be valuable, ensuring it remains factual and respectful is essential to avoid legal troubles. Understanding the boundaries of free expression versus defamation is crucial for anyone engaging in online discourse in the UAE.
Cover Image Courtesy: Canva
For more such snackable content, interesting discoveries and the latest updates on food, travel and experiences in your city, download the Curly Tales App. Download HERE.