Anime, J-pop, and bold fashion often define Japan in popular imagination, but its deep cultural roots and breathtaking natural beauty reveal a far more captivating and unexpected side. There is so much to explore at their UNESCO World Heritage Sites that span centuries of history, art, and spiritual traditions. The peaceful beauty of Mount Fuji, the quiet reflection at Hiroshima, and the charm of Himeji Castle are experiences that stay with you. Here are some of the best UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan that capture the timeless essence of Japan.
1. Ryukyu Kingdom Castle
Okinawa was once the independent Ryukyu Kingdom, ruled from Shuri Castle until Japan annexed it in 1879. Its unique heritage lives on in “gusuku” castles, five of which, along with related sites, were named UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2000. Shuri Castle, the kingdom’s centre, is being rebuilt after a 2019 fire. Other notable ruins include Nakagusuku, Katsuren, Zakimi, and Nakijin Castles, each offering scenic views and historical significance.
Where: 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa 903-0815, Japan.
Cost: Starts at around AED9
2. Hiroshima Peace Memorial
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park is a tribute to peace, located in the city’s former political and commercial centre that was bombed in 1945. Instead of redevelopment, the area became a memorial featuring the Peace Memorial Museum, which documents the bombing, and the A-Bomb Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Cenotaph honours over 220,000 victims. Each year on August 6, a ceremony is held to remember those lost and emphasise the importance of peace.
Where: 1-10 Otemachi, Naka Ward, Hiroshima, 730-0051, Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED5 (museum tickets)
3. Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
Itsukushima Shrine is renowned for its famous “floating” torii gate, which appears to hover above the sea during high tide. Built over water and connected by boardwalks, the shrine dates back to 1168, when Taira no Kiyomori chose the island, which had long been considered sacred, as the site for his family shrine. The site includes prayer halls and a noh stage, all set against the scenic Seto Inland Sea. At low tide, visitors can walk out to the gate; at high tide, it offers a stunning, photogenic view. Illuminated nightly, it’s one of Japan’s most beautiful and spiritual UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Where: 1-1 Miyajimacho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0588, Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED 7
4. Monuments Of Ancient Kyoto
Kyoto, Japan’s cultural soul for more than a thousand years, was the seat of the emperor from 794 to 1868. and remains untouched by the devastation of World War II, it still boasts a remarkable collection of ancient temples, sacred shrines, and beautifully maintained gardens. The UNESCO-listed Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto comprise 17 sites across Kyoto, Uji, and Otsu, including Kiyomizudera, Kinkakuji, Ginkakuji, and Nijo Castle, which span centuries of religious and architectural development.
Where: Kyoto- Japan
Cost: Most of the shrines and temples are free
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5. Buddhist Monuments In Horyu-ji
The Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area consist of 48 ancient wooden structures within the Horyu-ji and Hokki-ji temples. Going back to the 7th and 8th centuries, these buildings are among the oldest wooden structures in the world. The adaptation of Chinese Buddhist architecture to Japanese culture marks the introduction of Buddhism to Japan via the Korean Peninsula. Japanese religious architecture is immensely inspired by its intricate designs, like the cloud-shaped brackets.
Where: 1-1 Horyuji Sannai, Ikaruga, Ikoma District, Nara 636-0115, Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED37
6. Himeji Castle
Himeji Castle, also known as White Heron Castle, is Japan’s most iconic and best-preserved castle, renowned for its striking white exterior and intricate defensive design. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and national treasure, it dates back to 1609 and has never been destroyed by war or disaster. The castle features over 80 buildings connected by winding paths and gates designed to deter invaders. Its six-story wooden main keep, with its panoramic city views, gives insight into historic architecture. Popular during cherry blossom season, Himeji Castle remains a symbol of Japan’s feudal past and a testament to its architectural excellence.
Where: 68 Honmachi, Himeji, Hyogo 670-0012, Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED25
7. Fujisan
Mount Fuji, a UNESCO Site In Japan, is a revered sacred site and a source of artistic inspiration. It encompasses 25 locations, including shrines and pilgrimage routes, that highlight its rich religious and cultural significance. Since the 12th century, Mount Fuji has been a site of syncretism between Shinto and Buddhist practices. Its distinct shape has greatly influenced 19th-century woodblock prints by Hokusai and Hiroshige, reinforcing Mount Fuji as a symbol of Japan.
Where: Mount Fuji- Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED100 (for climbing the mountain)
8. Sado Island Gold Mines
The Sado Kinzan Gold Mine, the country’s most productive one from 1601 to 1989 and a key source of funding for the Tokugawa Shogunate, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024. It now attracts visitors with two walking routes: the hand-dug Sodayu Mine, featuring animatronic displays and a museum, and the modern Doyu Mine, showcasing preserved machinery. Key attractions include a giant gold bar, the split Doyu no Warito peak, and scenic views from a nearby shrine. Guided tours of additional sites can be reserved.
Where: 1305 Shimoaikawa, Sado, Niigata 952-1501, Japan
Cost: Starts at around AED 37
Use this guide to UNESCO Sites when you visit Japan and immerse yourself in the stories, traditions, and landscapes that have shaped its identity over the centuries.
Cover Image Courtesy: Canva Pro/Paolo Continetto and mocca1412
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First Published: July 24, 2025 4:28 PM