Gujarat Grapples With Chandipura Virus Outbreak; 48 Dead And 127 Cases Reported

In Gujarat, an urgent public health challenge is unfolding with the outbreak of the Chandipura virus, a sinister pathogen that is causing Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). This virus, primarily transmitted through sandflies, has been wreaking havoc in the state, leading to tragic fatalities and a surge in reported cases.

Understanding The Chandipura Virus And Its Impact

Symptoms & precautions for #chandipura #virus infection for parents awareness pic.twitter.com/VXM4CvxFKb

— Dr.unmesh upadhyay (@UnmeshDr) July 23, 2024

The Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family, known for causing Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). This virus primarily affects the brain. It also leads to severe neurological symptoms and inflammation. It primarily targets children under the age of 15. The initial symptoms typically include a sudden high fever, a severe headache, and muscle pain. As the infection progresses, it can also lead to altered consciousness, seizures, coma and, in severe cases, death.

In Gujarat, the situation has become quite serious. Over the past month, at least 48 people have died from AES, with a majority of these cases suspected to be due to the Chandipura virus, according to the Hindustan Times. As of the latest reports, 127 cases of AES have been reported in total. 39 cases have certainly tested positive for the Chandipura virus. The affected regions include:

• Sabarkantha and Pachmahal: 6 cases each
• Aravalli and Kheda: 3 cases each
• Mehsana: 4 cases
• Ahmedabad city: 3 cases
• Dahod: 2 cases

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Preventive Actions For Vulnerable Populations

The first confirmed death due to the Chandipura virus was reported on July 17, when a four-year-old child from Aravalli passed away. The Gujarat government and health officials have taken several steps to control and mitigate the outbreak. Rapid response teams have been mobilised, and surveillance efforts have been intensified.

Throughout the state, pesticides are sprayed and dusted on, in addition to using malathion fogging and spraying to manage sandflies and mosquitoes, as per the Hindustan Times reports. Extensive measures have been implemented to protect vulnerable populations, particularly in areas with reported cases. 

The Chandipura virus outbreak in Gujarat has led to a significant public health challenge, particularly affecting children. The virus’s rapid progression and severe impact make early intervention crucial. The state’s response also includes widespread preventive measures and surveillance to contain and manage the outbreak effectively.

Cover Image Courtesy: Canva