Armenia, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers many experiences that captivate travellers worldwide. Armenia boasts a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern attractions in the South Caucasus region between Asia and Europe. From its stunning landscapes of rugged mountains, lush forests, and serene lakes to its UNESCO World Heritage sites and vibrant capital city, Yerevan, Armenia promises an unforgettable journey. Here are seven of the best things to do in this enchanting country.
1. Explore The Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum
The Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, Tsitsernakaberd in Yerevan, is a significant tribute to the victims of the Armenian Genocide. It features a tall granite stele surrounded by twelve slabs representing lost provinces of historical Armenia, with an eternal flame at its centre. Adjacent, the Armenian Genocide Museum exhibits historical documents, photographs, and personal stories, advocating for global recognition and prevention of such tragedies.
2. Visit the Temple Of Garni
The Temple of Garni in Kotayk Province, Armenia, built in the 1st century AD, is an example of Greco-Roman architecture dedicated to the sun god Mihr. Its architectural design includes columns and detailed carvings. It is set on a high plateau with stunning views of the Azat River Gorge and surrounding mountains. Don’t forget to check out the nearby royal palace ruins, a Roman bathhouse, and a medieval church. It’s a must-visit for tourists and history buffs.
3. Discover The Only Mosque In Armenia, The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque in Yerevan is Armenia’s only functioning mosque. Constructed in the 18th century, it is renowned for its distinctive blue dome, elaborate tilework, and tranquil courtyard. Additionally, the mosque functions as a cultural hub, hosting exhibitions and events to promote harmony among diverse cultures. It offers insight into Armenia’s Islamic heritage and diverse history.
4. Experience The Aerial Tramway In Tatev
The Wings of Tatev in Syunik Province boasts the world’s longest two-way aerial tramway, 5.7 kilometres over Vorotan Gorge. Connecting Halidzor village to Tatev Monastery, the tramway offers stunning views and a 12-minute journey showcasing Armenia’s picturesque landscapes. This 9th-century monastery is a highlight, making the tramway both a convenient transport option and an exciting experience.
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5. Picnic Or Hike At Jermuk Hot Springs
Jermuk, in the Vayots Dzor Province, has been famed for its hot springs and mineral waters, which have attracted visitors since the 19th century. These therapeutic springs are perfect for relaxation and health treatments, while the Jermuk Waterfall adds to its natural charm with cascading waters amidst verdant greenery. Surrounding mountains, forests, and lakes provide excellent settings for hiking, horseback riding, and enjoying picnics.
6. Visit The Dilijan National Park
Dilijan National Park, dubbed the “Armenian Switzerland,” is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. Covering over 240 square kilometres, the park is home to green forests, beautiful lakes, and picturesque mountains, offering numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty. Favoured routes include the trail to Parz Lake and the path to Haghartsin Monastery, both of which showcase hidden waterfalls and stunning viewpoints.
7. Indulge In Armenian Cuisine
Armenian cuisine reflects past and local ingredients through a diverse array of flavours. Essential dishes include Lavash, a versatile flatbread, and Khorovats, grilled marinated meats. Dolma, stuffed grape leaves, and Khashlama, a hearty meat and vegetable stew, are popular favourites. Dessert options include Gata, a sweet pastry, and Pakhlava, which is similar to baklava.
From solemn tributes at the Armenian Genocide Memorial to marvels like the Temple of Garni and the Blue Mosque, every corner of this South Caucasus gem provides a glimpse into its diverse past. Whether exploring ancient sites or hiking scenic trails, Armenia promises an unforgettable journey through its storied past and vibrant present.
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