India is currently under the biggest lockdown in the world. One hundred and thirty crore people have been asked to stay at home. This move has not only significantly reduced the traffic movement across the country but has also caused air pollution levels to plummet to their lowest. In the last few days, over 90 cities in India have recorded minimal air pollution.
Also Read: Captive Turtles Swims 37,000km From Africa To Australia To Travel Back Home After 20 Years
Air Quality In Indian Cities As Per CPCB
According to the data of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the air quality in Delhi is presently in the “good” category while in the city of Kanpur, which usually has high pollution levels, it is in the “satisfactory” category.
Around 39 other cities in the country have recorded “good” air quality and 51 cities have recorded “satisfactory” air quality in the last few days. Under the “good” category, pollution is considered to be at the lowest and the air is believed to be the healthiest to breathe.
An AQI between 0-50 is considered good, 51-100 satisfactory, 101-200 moderate, 201-300 poor, 301-400 very poor and 401-500 severe.
Air Quality In Indian Cities As Per SAFAR
According to the Centre-run System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR), the measures taken due to the coronavirus outbreak have played a significant role in lowering pollution levels across the country.
Delhi has recorded a drop in PM 2.5 levels by 30%, whereas Pune and Ahmedabad both have recorded a drop of 15%. Levels of Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) pollution have also reduced. NOx pollution is caused mainly due to vehicular traffic and can increase the risk of respiratory conditions. In Pune, NOx pollution has reduced by 43%, in Mumbai by 38% and in Ahmedabad by 50%.
Gufran Beig, a scientist at SAFAR, says that local factors like shutting down of industries and construction and traffic have contributed significantly to improve air quality.
While many environmentalists have welcomed the low pollution levels, they urged that the government should treat this as a ‘wake-up call’ and stop its obsession with development, which often comes at the cost of the environment.
Also Read: Strip Club Turns Into Food Delivery Service Called ‘Boober Eats’ Amid COVID-19 Crisis