While India is home to countless revered temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, many remarkable shrines have emerged beyond its shores. Each of these temples is steeped in unique stories, architecture, and traditions. These temples not only showcase the rich heritage of Hinduism but also serve as vibrant cultural landmarks for local and international devotees alike. These Shiva temples outside India offer a fascinating glimpse into Hindu heritage across the globe.
Top Shiva Temples Outside India
1. Arulmigu Sri Raja Kaliamman Temple, Johor Baru, Malaysia
This unique Hindu temple, the first glass temple in Malaysia, is a dazzling sight in Johor Bahru. Built in 1922 and decorated with 300,000 pieces of coloured glass, it reflects a mesmerising array of light. The central sanctuary is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of the Athma Lingam, with rose water offerings. What’s remarkable is the walls adorned with Rudraksha beads, which are sacred in Hinduism. The temple is a perfect blend of tradition and modern craftsmanship, making it a must-see attraction in Malaysia.
Where: Jalan Tun Abdul Razak 1/1, Wadi Hana, 80300 Johor Bahru, Johor Darul Ta’zim, Malaysia
When: 7 am – 10 pm
2. Prambanan Temple, Java, Indonesia
A marvel of Javanese architecture, the Prambanan Temple complex is a vast UNESCO World Heritage site dedicated to the Trimūrti gods: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Dating back to the 9th century, this site is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia. Among its towering structures, the Shiva temple stands tall at 47 metres, with intricate bas-reliefs depicting the Ramayana. The main Shiva statue, standing 3 metres high, exudes strength and divinity. Prambanan is a testament to Indonesia’s rich cultural history.
Where: Jl. Raya Solo – Yogyakarta No.16, Kranggan, Bokoharjo, Kec. Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 55571, Indonesia
When: 6:30 am – 5 pm
3. Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal
A sacred site for Hindus, the Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest places dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, it dates back to at least 400 CE. The temple is famous for its golden pagoda-style architecture and its Mukhalinga idol, which is unique for its four faces symbolising different aspects of Shiva. Pashupatinath is an essential pilgrimage destination and is also known for its mesmerising rituals, such as the evening aarti on the banks of the Bagmati River.
Where: Pashupati Nath Road, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal
When: 10 am – 5 pm
4. Katasraj Temple, Chakwal, Pakistan
Nestled in Pakistan’s Potohar Plateau, the Katasraj Temple complex is deeply tied to Hindu mythology. The sacred pond here is believed to have been formed from the tears of Lord Shiva, grieving the death of his wife, Sati. According to legend, the Pandavas also spent time here during their exile. The complex houses multiple temples, and the ruins are a reminder of the region’s rich history. The temple is particularly significant during Maha Shivaratri when Hindu pilgrims gather to worship Shiva.
Where: PXF2+HMR, Kalar Kahar Rd, Katas, Pakistan
When: 9 am – 6 pm
5. Munneswaram Temple, Munneswaram, Sri Lanka
Munneswaram Temple is a vibrant blend of Hindu and Buddhist spiritual practices located in the village of Munneswaram, Sri Lanka. Believed to have existed since 1000 CE, the temple complex holds historical and mythological significance, with ties to the Ramayana. Dedicated primarily to Lord Shiva, this temple is part of the Pancha Ishwarams, five ancient temples in the region. Besides Shiva, the temple complex features shrines to Ganesha, Aiyanar, and Kali. The temple’s main sanctum houses a large Shiva Lingam, symbolising the unity of the male and female cosmic principles.
Where: Maha Devalayam, Chilaw – Wariyapola Rd, Chilaw 61000, Sri Lanka
When: 5:30 am – 8 pm
6. Sri Somesvara Temple, North Carolina, USA
Located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Western North Carolina, Sri Somesvara Temple is a Vedic Shiva temple within the Mount Soma community. Often referred to as the ‘Mount Kailash of the West,’ the temple is known for its powerful spiritual presence. The Linga in the temple is believed to radiate profound vibrations that visitors can feel, making it a unique place for those seeking to experience Lord Shiva’s energy in an authentic setting.
Where: 95 Mount Soma Blvd, Clyde, NC 28721, United States
When: 9:30 am – 1:30 pm; 3:30 pm – 12 am
7. Shiva Temple Zurich, Switzerland
The Shiva Temple in Zurich is a small yet vibrant sanctuary for the Tamil Hindu community in Switzerland. Established in the 1990s, the temple aims to provide a space for devotees to worship Lord Shiva and preserve Tamil culture. The temple is known for its clean and serene atmosphere, featuring a Nataraja statue along with a Shiva Lingam. Though modest in size, it’s a cherished place for spiritual practice and is a hub for celebrating Indian festivals.
Where: Industriestrasse 34, 8152 Opfikon, Switzerland
When: 9 am – 2 pm; 6 pm – 9 pm
8. Madhya Kailash Temple, South Africa
Madhya Kailash Temple, located in Midrand, South Africa, is a modern haven for Lord Shiva’s devotees. Dedicated to Shiva as the timeless and formless deity, the temple is a recent addition to South Africa’s growing Hindu community. Its construction reflects the increasing number of Hindus in the region, and it serves as a spiritual centre for many. The temple hosts a variety of cultural and religious events, including weekly classes in Bharatanatyam and percussion.
Where: Ext 3, 52 Stag Rd, Glen Austin AH, Midrand, 1685, South Africa
When: 6 am – 5 pm
These temples outside India showcase Shiva’s universal presence.
Cover Image Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons
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