Since the Indus Valley civilisation, burnt clay, or terracotta, has been extensively used in India. Even though terracotta is used in many Indian states, particularly for the creation of toys, household goods, and religious artefacts, it’s noteworthy that the form and design vary from one place to another, reflecting various regional and social customs. Burnt bricks have also been used to construct temples in the eastern half of the nation, particularly in West Bengal. These terracotta temples are frequently adorned with exquisitely sculpted panels.
Terracotta Temples In Bishnupur Represent Indian Heritage
The terracotta temple art and relics of Bishnupur, West Bengal, the former capital of the Malla kings, are among the city’s many cultural treasures. In West Bengal’s Bankura district is the town of Bishnupur. It is located approximately 138 kilometres from Kolkata and is famous for its terracotta temples. Interestingly, UNESCO has included this collection of terracotta temples on its tentative list of World Heritage Sites.
The Shyam Rai, Madanmohan, and Krishna Rai temples, each constructed at a separate time in the 17th century, are even depicted on postal stamps. Given the temples’ dedication to many Krishna avatars, tales from Krishna’s life are engraved into their walls. Reflections of life during those times are also carved on the walls.
Another temple that has been highlighted is the Lalji Temple in Kalna (also known as Ambika Kalna), built in the 18th century. This temple, which is not known to many outside of the state, has 25 spires on top and elaborately sculpted terracotta panels. By road, Kalna is roughly 100 kilometres from Kolkata.
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These Temples Are Known For Their Spectacular Details
Visitors from all across the country have come to see these temples because of their beautiful sculptures. These rich and ornate inscriptions portray a variety of scenes from Hindu mythology as well as the lives of the Malla kings. Bricks and laterite stones from the area are used to build the temples at Bishnupur. This imparts a unique tint to these monuments.
The intricate carvings represent the rich craftsmanship of the designers. Some of these patterns will be easy to identify if you look attentively because they are scenes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata epics.
These temples are truly a magnificent part of India’s rich heritage!
Cover Image Courtesy: Canva