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From The Aravali Hills To Mawlynnong Village, Here Are 10 Enchanting Sacred Groves Across India

These sacred groves across India are havens of nature.

by Nikitha Sebastian
From The Aravali Hills To Mawlynnong Village, Here Are 10 Enchanting Sacred Groves Across India

India, a land of immense cultural and geographical diversity, is also home to a unique and ancient tradition of sacred groves. These are patches of forest or natural vegetation, revered by local communities and protected for religious reasons.

10 Enchanting Sacred Groves Across India

1. Khasi and Jaintia Hills (Meghalaya)

Nestled amidst the misty mountains of Meghalaya, the Khasi and Jaintia communities have protected sacred groves for centuries. These groves, known as ‘Law Kyntang,’ are believed to be the abodes of spirits and deities. They harbor a rich biodiversity of plants, including medicinal herbs and rare orchids.

2. Aravali Hills (Rajasthan)

The rugged Aravali Hills are dotted with sacred groves revered by the Bishnoi tribe. Known as ‘Orans,’ these groves are home to a variety of wildlife, including leopards, wolves, and blackbucks. The Bishnoi community strictly protects these Orans, adhering to their principle of living in harmony with nature.

3. Western Ghats (Karnataka)

The lush Western Ghats of Karnataka are a treasure trove of biodiversity, and sacred groves add another layer of richness to this ecosystem. Here, these groves are called ‘Devarakadu’ or ‘Devarkaan,’ meaning ‘God’s forest.’ They are home to a vibrant array of flora and fauna, including endemic species like the lion-tailed macaque.

4. Chanda and Bastar (Madhya Pradesh)

Image Credit: Canva (Representative Image)

The tribal communities of Chanda and Bastar districts in Madhya Pradesh have preserved sacred groves for generations. These groves, known as ‘Sarna Sthal,’ are considered sacred grounds where deities reside. The dense forests provide vital habitat for tigers, elephants, and a plethora of bird species.

5. Western Ghats (Maharashtra)

The Western Ghats extend into Maharashtra, where sacred groves hold immense significance for the local communities. Known as ‘Deorais,’ these groves are believed to be dwellings of deities and spirits. The dense vegetation provides a haven for endangered species like the Malabar giant squirrel and the Indian pangolin.

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6. Khecheopalri Lake (Sikkim)

In the breathtaking state of Sikkim, lies the revered Khecheopalri Lake, surrounded by a sacred grove. This serene grove is believed to be the embodiment of Mount Kangchenjunga, the world’s third-highest peak. The crystal-clear waters of the lake and the lush greenery of the grove create a mystical atmosphere.

7. Sacred Groves of Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka

Nestled in the verdant hills of Coorg, Karnataka, lie the sacred groves revered by the Kodava tribe. Known as ‘Kaavu,’ these groves are believed to be the abodes of ancestral spirits and deities like Bhagawati. The Kaavus harbor a rich tapestry of life, including indigenous trees like rosewood and teak, along with various species of birds and mammals.

8. Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu)

The temple town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu boasts a unique network of sacred groves called ‘Saral’ or ‘Kanmai.’ These groves are closely associated with ancient temples and are believed to house the divine spirits that protect the temple and its surroundings. The Sarals are known for their diverse flora, including medicinal plants with historical significance in Ayurveda.

9. Mawlynnong Village (Meghalaya)

The picture-perfect village of Mawlynnong in Meghalaya, known as Asia’s cleanest village, also takes pride in its sacred grove. This grove, protected by the local community, is a haven for indigenous plant species like the Khasi pine and serves as a crucial habitat for various birdlife. The reverence for nature in Mawlynnong extends beyond the sacred grove, reflected in the village’s commitment to cleanliness and sustainability.

10. Shivaganga (Karnataka)

 

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The rocky hillock of Shivaganga in Karnataka is home to a unique sacred grove. The grove, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is believed to possess immense spiritual energy.. The diverse vegetation of the grove, including medicinal herbs and rare plant species, thrives in the rocky terrain. Shivaganga serves as a pilgrimage site for devotees and a nature sanctuary for local flora and fauna.

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These sacred groves across India are havens of nature serve as vital sanctuaries for biodiversity and stand as testaments to the deep-rooted connection between faith and ecology in Indian traditions.

Cover Image Courtesy: Meghalaya Tourism, Canva

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First Published: April 11, 2024 6:55 AM