Under the radar, San Marino is a tiny landlocked country surrounded by Italy. It might be small, but it is steeped in history and charm. Claiming to be the world’s oldest republic, having been established in 301 AD, this nation offers visitors a glimpse into a country that has preserved its independence and traditions for many centuries.
San Marino, The Oldest Country
San Marino pic.twitter.com/byOIx3fUOw
— Marc-Francois Bernier (@MFBernier2024) September 15, 2024
While much of its early history is shrouded in legend, San Marino was able to preserve its sovereignty amid the rise and fall of empires. Its relationship with Italy is particularly significant. It retained its autonomy through various treaties, including a pivotal agreement in 1862 that recognised its independence. Its nine municipalities provide visitors with a singular and enjoyable experience with their breathtaking vistas, fanciful castles, charming medieval alleyways, and mouthwatering wine.
The capital city, also called San Marino, is perched on the slopes of Mount Titano. It offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Italian countryside. The city itself is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with cobbled streets, stone houses, and medieval fortifications. As you wander through the city, you’ll encounter the rich history of this ancient republic at every turn. Despite its small size, San Marino offers a diverse array of experiences for travellers. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying good food and wine, this ancient republic has something to offer.
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What To Do Here?
San Marino – it is among the wealthiest countries in the world. San Marino is considered to have a stable economy, with one and the budget surplus. It is the only country with more vehicles than people. pic.twitter.com/lepYXMIxYM
— Indie Pop Rocks (@wojkob) September 6, 2018
One of the most iconic landmarks is Guaita Tower, the oldest and largest of the three towers that dominate the skyline of San Marino. Another significant stop is Palazzo Pubblico. Built in the 19th century in a neo-Gothic style, the building is the centre of political life in the country. For those interested in religious history, the Basilica di San Marino is a beautiful neoclassical church that pays homage to the country’s patron saint, Marinus. Built in the early 19th century, the basilica stands on the site of an older church from the 7th century. If you’re looking for something more quirky, the Museum of Curiosities is sure to entertain. This museum displays odd and unusual objects from around the world. For a more relaxed experience, head to Montecerreto Park, where you can picnic, go horseback riding, or simply enjoy the tranquillity of the lush greenery.
Despite its small size, San Marino offers a diverse array of experiences for travellers. A visit here offers a peaceful escape from the crowded tourist destinations of Italy, while still providing a rich cultural experience.
Cover image credits: Canva
First Published: September 24, 2024 4:51 PM