Nestled in the heart of North Africa, Tunisia is a captivating land brimming with history and cultural diversity. Numerous civilisations have shaped its storied past, which unfolds through ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and breathtaking coastlines. Join us as we explore ten of the best places in Tunisia, each offering a glimpse into its rich heritage and distinctive allure.
1. Carthage
In the northern suburbs of Tunis lies Carthage, an ancient historical city. Once a powerful Phoenician city, it rivalled Rome in the Mediterranean. Today, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Carthage offers a captivating glimpse into its past through ancient ruins and artefacts at the Carthage National Museum. For those passionate about the past and eager to explore ancient civilisations, Carthage is a must-visit destination in Tunisia.
Must-see: Saint Louis Cathedral, Roman Theatre of Carthage, Baths of Antoninus, Carthage National Museum, Punic Ports of Carthage, Salammbo Tophet and Byrsa Hill
2. Sidi Bou Said
Sidi Bou Said, dubbed the “Blue and White Village,” is a coastal village near Tunis, Tunisia’s capital. Its blue-and-white architecture creates a unique ambience making it one of the best places in Tunisia. Set atop a cliff overlooking the Mediterranean, this town has long been a haven for artists, writers, and intellectuals drawn to its relaxed vibe and stunning sea views. Wander through its narrow streets adorned with traditional Tunisian craftsmanship, such as intricate wrought-iron railings and vibrant blue doors.
Must-see: Museum Dar El Anna, The Palace of the Baron d’Erlanger and Café Des Delices
3. Kairouan
Kairouan, known as the “City of One Thousand and One Mosques,” is of significant historical and religious importance in Tunisia. As one of the Islamic world’s holiest cities, it boasts the iconic Great Mosque, dating back to the 9th century. The city is also a UNESCO World Heritage site and features the Aghlabid Basins, ancient cisterns, and renowned intricate carpets, which showcase generations of craftsmanship.
Must-see: Great Mosque of Kairouan, Kairouan New Town, Mosque of the Three Doors and Aghlabid Basins
4. Lake Ichkeul
Ichkeul Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Tunisia, is renowned for its ecological significance, providing a natural habitat for diverse bird species, especially during winter migration. Ichkeul Lake’s wetlands are home to myriad bird species and offer a tranquil natural escape. Near Bizerte, it’s a crucial rest stop for migratory birds travelling between Europe and Africa, making it a birdwatchers’ paradise. Visitors can immerse themselves in this unique ecosystem with hiking trails surrounding the lake, perfect for ecology enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Must-see: Bird watching at Bizerte and hiking around the lake
5. Matmata
Matmata, nestled in southern Tunisia’s desert, became famous as a location for Star Wars films, but it offers more than cinematic nostalgia. Known for its troglodyte, it houses unique underground dwellings carved into sandstone cliffs. Matmata offers travellers a captivating perspective on architecture adapted to natural conditions. These structures, used by the Berber community for centuries, provide natural insulation against the desert heat, adding to the town’s allure.
Must-see: Matmata Underground Houses, Tamezret and The Old Mosque of Matmata
6. Tunis
Tunis, Tunisia’s capital, blends tradition with modernity, offering a mix of history and contemporary life. Explore the UNESCO-listed Medina, Bardo Museum, and ancient ruins of Carthage. Stroll through Medina’s narrow alleys and experience French colonial influence in Ville Nouvelle. Explore highlights like the Bardo National Museum, Belvedere Park, and Municipal Theatre.
Must-see: Bardo Museum, Zitouna Mosque, Lake Tunis, Belvedere Park and Cathedral of St Vincent de Paul
7. El Djem
El Djem is a lovely town with a relaxed atmosphere surrounded by olive groves and scenic Tunisian countryside. The town’s amphitheatre is a fascinating piece of ancient Roman history that takes visitors on a captivating journey back in time. Guests can delve into the theatre’s rich history and immerse themselves in local culture and hospitality. The amphitheatre is a testament to Tunisia’s historical heritage and is one of the best places in Tunisia for history lovers and travellers.
Must-see: Amphitheatre and Archaeological Museum of El-Djem and Ribat of Sousse
8. Dougga
Dougga, in northwestern Tunisia, is a well-preserved Roman site perched atop a hill with panoramic views. It boasts impressive structures like the Capitol, Roman theatre, and temples. Its serene atmosphere, free from large crowds, allows visitors to explore at their own pace, offering a captivating glimpse into ancient life and architecture. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dougga is a must-visit for those interested in Roman history and architectural marvels.
Must-see: Commonwealth War Cemetery, Kbor Klib and Bulla Regia
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9. Hammamet
Hammamet is one of the best places in northern Tunisia for a holiday destination, it is famous for its beautiful beaches and clear waters. The old Medina is an interesting place to visit, with its narrow streets and shops selling regional crafts. The 15th-century walls surrounding the Medina add to its charm. When you visit, don’t forget to check out the nearby Kasbah, which offers breathtaking sea views. Despite modern developments, Hammamet maintains its historical charm, offering visitors a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural immersion.
Must-see: Pupput, Kasbah and International Cultural Centre
10. Sousse
Sousse is a city in Tunisia that blends history and hospitality. As you explore its ancient streets, you’ll discover its Islamic and Romcity’sts side by side. The Medina features vibrant markets and sites of the past, including the Great Mosque and the Ribat. The Sousse Archaeological Museum displays a range of fascinating artefacts. The city also offers beautiful beaches and full-service resorts.
Must-see: Sousse Archaeological Museum, Great Mosque and the Ribat.
In conclusion, Tunisia is a history, culture, and natural beauty treasure trove. It invites travellers to explore its rich heritage and diverse landscapes. From the ancient ruins of Carthage to the picturesque blue-and-white village of Sidi Bou Said, each destination offers a unique glimpse into Tunisia’s historic past and vibrant present.
Cover Image Courtesy: Canva Stock Images
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