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Did You Know Germany Has An Upside Down Train That’s Been Running For 124 Years?

Riding this upside-down train in Germany feels like you’re hanging gently above the city. It’s a simple, everyday ride for locals, but for visitors, it feels like something straight out of one's imagination.

by Priyanshi Shah
Did You Know Germany Has An Upside Down Train That’s Been Running For 124 Years?

When we think of trains, we usually imagine them running on tracks on the ground. But around the world, some brilliant minds have created transport systems that break all the rules. Did you know there’s a train in Germany that actually runs upside down? It’s one of the most fascinating engineering wonders you’ll ever see. Scroll down to find out how it works.

Upside Down Train In Germany

upside down train Germany
Image Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons/ Andreas Praefcke

In Germany, the Wuppertal Schwebebahn is a special train that hangs from tracks above instead of running on the ground. It has been operating since 1901 and gives passengers a smooth, floating feeling as it moves through the city. The train travels on tall iron arches over roads, markets, and the Wupper river, sometimes almost 29 feet above the ground. From this height, people can enjoy clear views of the city’s neighbourhoods, bridges, and river turns during the 35-minute trip that stops at 20 stations.

The idea of this rare system was introduced in the late 1800s. Wuppertal’s rapidly growing textile industry created a need for new transport solutions. As the city lies in a narrow river valley, it leaves little space for traditional railways. German engineer Eugen Langen suggested a bold hanging railway design he had previously tested for goods transport, and it turned out to be the perfect fit. Construction began in 1898, and by 1901, the first section opened to the public.

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How Does A Train Move Upside Down?

If you’re thinking how practically any train can run upside down, here’s the thing. Instead of wheels added below the train, they are added above it. This setup allows the train to move safely over the river and narrow streets without touching the ground, staying balanced even at curves or at higher speeds. Despite many upgrades over the years, the city has preserved one original carriage—the 1901 Kaiserwagen—which is still used for special rides.

Today, more than 80,000 people travel on the Schwebebahn every day. It’s a convenient way to explore Wuppertal, with many attractions located near its stations. A 24-hour pass costs around ₹903, and children under six travel for free.

So, when in Germany, don’t forget to take a ride on this unique train.

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Cover Image Courtesy: Wikimedia Commons/ Larsvr9

First Published: November 18, 2025 6:17 PM