Discover Oman’s fascinating history through its ancient forts, majestic mosques, and other historical sites. Trace the footsteps of ancient traders along the frankincense route or marvel at the architectural wonders of centuries-old forts. Each site offers a glimpse into the country’s vibrant past. Join us on a journey through time as we uncover ten historical places encapsulating Oman’s remarkable heritage.
1. Bilad Sur Castle
Nestled in the heart of the Bilad Sur Plain in Oman, the Bilad Sur Castle is a beacon of architectural grandeur and historical significance. Renowned as one of Sur’s must-visit destinations, this fortress was erected to safeguard the town against invading tribes. With its commanding towers offering breathtaking panoramic views, the castle has evolved into more than just a defensive stronghold. Today, it serves as a museum, inviting visitors to delve into its rich history and cultural heritage.
Where: HF3Q+HF2, Sur, Oman
When: Throughout the week from 8 am to 8 pm
Cost: No entry fee
2. Nizwa Fort
Nizwa Fort is Oman’s iconic monument, drawing crowds to explore its rich history. Though not yet a UNESCO World Heritage Site like Bahla Fort, its exhibits offer insight into the city’s past. Fridays bring added charm as locals parade their herds nearby. The adjacent souq adds to the experience with its array of souvenirs.
Where: Nizwa, Oman
When: Saturday to Thursday from 8 am to 8 pm and Friday from 8 am to 11:30 am and 1:30 pm to 8 pm
Cost: OMR 5
Also Read: 10 Best Things To Do In Salalah, Oman To Explore Its Beauty
3. Bahla Fort
Bahla Fort, a medieval Islamic marvel built in the 13th century, showcases Oman’s rich history and architectural prowess. Once vital for trade and survival, it is one of the country’s largest forts. Despite modern restoration, locals believe it holds paranormal activity at night, adding to its mystique as the birthplace of Black Magic.
Where: 21, Bahla, Oman
When: Saturday to Friday from 8 am to 7 pm
Cost: 500 Baisas
4. Birkat Al Mouz Ruins
Discover Birkat Al Mouz Ruins, a captivating stop en route to Jebel Akhdar in Oman’s Ad Dakhiliyah region. Explore ancient ruins, a lush banana plantation, and the UNESCO-listed Falaj irrigation system surrounded by majestic mountains. Experience the timeless charm of this traditional village and visit the restored fort, Bait al Redidah, to glimpse Oman’s rich heritage at this historical place.
Where: Al Dakhliya- Oman
When: 8 am to 11 am is a suitable time to visit
Cost: No Entry Fee
5. Al Alam Palace
Al Alam Palace, also known as Sultan’s Palace, is one of Sultan Qaboos’s six royal residences in Muscat, overlooking the Gulf of Oman. Built in 1972, it showcases flamboyant Islamic architecture, lush gardens, and the scenic Mutrah Harbour. While visitors can only view the Palace from outside its gates, its historical significance and grandeur leave a lasting impression.
Where: JH8V+9V8, Muscat, Oman
When: Open 24 hours
Cost: No Entry Fee (only from outside)
6. Taqah Castle
Taqah Castle, situated in Dhofar’s scenic fishing village of Taqah, is a relatively new architectural treasure. Built in the early 19th century, Taqah Castle is a historical place in Oman that served as the private residence of tribal leader Sheikh Ali bin Taman Al Ma’shani. Today, it is one of Oman’s best-preserved fort museums, showcasing captivating antiques and exquisite artworks that glimpse Omani culture.
Where: 29QW+J44, Taqah, Oman
When: Saturday to Thursday from 9 am to 4 pm and Friday from 8 am to 11 am
Cost: 500 Baisas
7. Sumhuram Archaeological Park
Within Dhofar’s stunning bays, Khor Rori was once a bustling frankincense trading port. Now preserved as the Sumhuram Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Salalah, visitors can witness ongoing excavations, explore the museum gallery, and delve into the history dating from the first century BC to the third century AD.
Where: Khor Rori, Salalah Oman
When: Sunday to Thursday from 8 am to 6:30 pm and Friday to Saturday from 3 pm to 6:30 pm
Cost: Starts at OMR 2 per car
8. Jabreen Castle
Jabreen Castle, constructed in 1675 by Imam Bil Arab Bin Sultan, is renowned for its well-preserved battlements, making it one of the most notable monuments in Oman. Once a hub of learning encompassing fields such as astrology, medicine, and Islamic law, the castle boasts three storeys, two towers, and expansive halls and rooms, reflecting the opulence of the era’s Imams. Visitors can gain a panoramic view of the castle’s interiors from the base of its flagpole.
Where: Bahla, Oman
When: Sunday to Saturday from 7:30 am to 10 pm
Cost: 500 Baisas
Also Read: 8 Best Hotels In Oman To Visit This Eid For A Luxurious Getaway With Family And Friends
9. Al Baleed Archaeological Park
Al Baleed Archaeological Park, nestled in Salalah’s picturesque landscape, holds UNESCO World Heritage status, making it a must-visit destination in Oman. Situated by the Arabian Sea, it’s conveniently close to Al Husn Palace and the renowned Haffa Souq. The park welcomes visitors daily, with a nominal entrance fee per car.
Where: 245M+HR7, Salalah, Oman
When: Sunday to Thursday from 9 am to 6 pm and Friday to Saturday from 3 pm to 6 pm
Cost: Starts at OMR 2 per car
10. Bat Al Khutm & Al-Ayn
The UNESCO World Heritage sites of Bat, Al-Khutm, and Al-Ayn date back to 3000 BC and offer a captivating glimpse into Oman’s ancient past. These sites provide insights into life 4,000 years ago, featuring beehive-shaped tombs and remnants of irrigation systems. Legendary among adventurers, they are a must-visit for history lovers exploring Oman.
Where: : Al Dhahira region of Oman
When: It is best to visit during the daytime
Cost: No Entry Fee
Each destination captures Oman’s vibrant past, from majestic forts to ancient ruins and archaeological parks. As you explore Oman’s historical places, immerse yourself in the beauty and significance of these cherished treasures, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for the Sultanate’s remarkable heritage.
Cover Image Courtesy: Canva Stock Images
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